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English and Korean Terminology
English and Korean Terminology
ENGLISH | KOREAN |
---|---|
abdomen | bokboo |
about turn | dwiro toro |
achilles tendon | dwichook himjool |
Adam’s apple | gyol hoo |
adjust uniform | dobok danjung |
against | dae |
air shield | gongi bangpae |
alternate | euhkallin |
and | wa |
angle fingertip | homi sonkut |
angle of the mandible | wit tok |
angle punch | kiokja jirugi |
ankle joint | balmok gwanjol |
arc-hand | bandal son |
armed opponent | moogi |
armpit | gyodurang |
assistant instructor | bu sabum |
at ease | swiyo |
attack | gong gyok |
attack technique | gong gyokgi |
attacking tools | gong gyok boowi |
attention | charyot |
attention stance | charyot sogi |
back | dwit (dwi-) |
back (foot parts/attacks) | dwit |
back elbow | dwit palkup |
back fist high side strike | dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi |
back fist side back strike | dung joomuk yopdwi taerigi |
back fist side strike | dung joomuk yop taerigi |
back hand | sondung |
back heel | dwichook |
back kick | dwit chagi |
back piercing kick | dwitcha jirugi |
back sole | dwitkumchi |
back view | dwit mosup |
back wrist artery | dung sonmok dongmaek |
backward | dwiro |
backward (stepping) | duruogi |
ball of the foot (front sole) | ap kumchi |
base of knife hand | sonkal batang |
bayonet | chong gum |
bear hand | gomson |
begin | si jak |
belt | ti |
bending stance | guburyo sogi |
black | komun |
block | makgi (magumyo-) |
blocking apparatus | makgi dae |
blocking tools | makgi boowi |
blue | paran / ch’ong |
body dropping | mom nachugi |
bow | kyong ye |
bow posture | kyong ye jase |
bow wrist | sonmok dung |
breath control | hohup jojul |
bridge of the nose | migan |
by the count | ku ryung ae mat cho so |
calisthenics | dosoo dallyon |
cervix | gyong boo |
charter of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do hun jang |
check list | daejo pyo |
checking | momchugi |
checking block | momchau makgi |
checking kick | cha momchugi |
chest | gasum |
circular block | dollimyo makgi |
classification | jongyu |
clavicle | swe gol |
close stance | moa sogi |
club | gonbong |
coccyx | migol |
cold showers and baths | naengsoo machal |
combination | honap |
competition | kyong gi |
composition of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do goosun |
concentration | jip joong |
consecutive | yonsok |
continue | kesok |
count | ku ryung |
counter kick | bada chagi |
courtesy | ye ui |
covering | karioogi |
crescent | bandal |
crescent kick | bandal chagi |
cross-cut | ghutgi |
crouched stance | oguryo sogi |
cycle of Taekwon-Do | soonhwan do |
dagger | dando |
defence technique | bang eau gi |
demerit | kamjom |
demonstration | sibum |
diagonal stance | sasun sogi |
direction diagram | bang hyang pyo |
direction of kick | chan bang hyang |
dismiss | hae san |
disqualification | silkyok |
dobok shirt | sang-i |
dobok trousers | ha-i |
dodging | pihagi (pihamyo-) |
double (attack/defence eg turning kick) | i-jung |
double (technique eg stepping) | ibo |
double (tool eg forearm) | doo |
double arc hand block | doo bandalson makgi |
double fingertip | doo sonkarak |
double forearm block | doo palmok makgi |
double forearm low pushing block | doo palmok najunde miro makgi |
double forward stepping | ibo omgyo didimyo nagagi |
double step turning | ibo omgyo didimyo dolgi |
double stepping | ibo omgyo didigi |
double step-sliding | ibo omgyo didimyo mikulgi |
downward | naeryo |
downward kick | naeryo chagi |
dumb-bells | aryong |
dynamic stability | dongtchuk anjong |
eight | yodul / pahl |
eighty | yudun / pahl shib |
elbow | palkup (literally ‘arm bend’) |
elbow joint | palgup gwanjol |
epigastrium | sang bokboo |
equilibrium | kyun hyung |
etiquette | ye jol |
extremities | pal gwa dari |
eyeball | angoo |
face towards (eg face instructor and bow) | kke (eg Sabum kke kyong ye) |
fast motion | pparun sokdo |
female | yoja |
fifty | schwin / oh shib |
finger belly | songarak badak |
finger pincers | jipge son |
finger toughening box | dallyon tong |
fingertips | sonkut |
fist | joomuk |
five | dasot / oh |
fixed stance | gojung sogi |
fixed type | gojongsik |
flat fingertip | opun sonkut |
flat fingertip high thrust | opun sonkut nopunde tulgi |
flat fingertip thrust | opun sonkut tulgi |
floating ribs | nuk gol |
flying (technique) | twimyo (twio-) |
flying kick | twimyo chagi |
flying side piercing kick | twimyo yop cha jirugi |
focus shield | chotjum bangpae |
foot lifting | bal dulgi |
foot parts | ha bansin |
foot shifting | jajun bal |
foot sparring | bal matsogi |
foot tackling | bal golgi |
foot techniques | bal gisool |
footsword | balkal |
fore finger | inji |
forearm | palmok |
forearm front block | palmok ap makgi |
forearm high side block | palmok nopunde yop makgi |
forearm low block | palmok najunde makgi |
forefist | ap joomuk |
forehead | ima |
fore-knuckle fist | inji joomuk |
forging bag | dallyon bag |
forging pendulum | dallyon gune |
forging post | dallyon joo |
forty | mahun / sah shib |
forward | apuro |
forward (stepping) | nagagi |
forward stepping | omgyo didimyo nagagi |
fossa | ogum |
fouls | banchik |
four | net / sah |
four direction block | saju makgi |
four direction kick | sabang chagi |
four direction punch | saju jirugi |
four direction thrust | saju tulgi |
free sparring | jayu matsogi |
front | ap |
front elbow strike | ap palkup taerigi |
front rising kick | ap cha olligi |
front snap kick | ap cha busigi |
front view | ap mosup |
front-back kick | apdwi chagi |
full facing | ohn mom |
function | kinung |
fundamental exercises | gibon yonsup |
gain a victory in one blow | olkyokpilsung |
general assumptions | ilban kahjung |
Grand Master (9th degree in the ITF) | Saseong |
grasping block | butjaba makgi |
grasping kick | butjapgo chagi |
green | paran / nok |
groin | sataguni |
ground | noowo |
ground techniques | noowo gisool |
guarding block | daebi makgi |
half | bahn |
half facing | bahn mom |
hand parts | sang bansin |
hand sparring | son matsogi |
hand technique | son gisool |
head | mori |
heart | shim jang |
heaven hand | hanulson |
heavy | mukoun |
high | nopunde |
high double forearm block | nopunde doo palmok makgi |
high elbow | nopun palkup |
high kick | nopi chagi |
high outer forearm block | nopunde bakat palmok makgi |
high section | nopun boobun |
history of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do yoksa |
holding | bachigi |
hooking block | golcho makgi |
hooking kick | golcho chagi |
horizontal | soopyong |
horizontal wave | soopyong pahdo |
how to make a clenched fist | jwinun bop |
how to use | sayong bop |
humanity | in |
hundred | baek / baek |
identification of title | chingho pyosik |
indomitable spirit | baekjul boolgool |
injury | busang |
inner | an |
inner forearm circular block | an palmok dollimyo makgi |
inner forearm side front block | an palmok yobap makgi |
inner thigh | anjok hobok dari |
inside block | anmakgi |
instep | baldung |
Instructor | Sabum (nim) |
integrity | yom chi |
inward | anuro |
inward block | anuro makgi |
jar | danji |
jaw | yop tok |
jump rope | twim jool |
jumping (see also flying) | twigi |
kick | chagi (cha-) |
kidney | kongpat |
knee | moorup |
knee bending | moorup guburigi |
knee joint | moorup gwanjol |
knee upward kick | moorup ollyo chagi |
knife-hand | sonkal |
knife-hand downward strike | sonkal naeryo taerigi |
knife-hand guarding block | sonkal daebi makgi |
knife-hand high front strike | sonkal nopunde ap taerigi |
knife-hand high inward strike | sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi |
knife-hand low guarding block | sonkal najunde daebi makgi |
knife-hand side strike | sonkal yop taerigi |
knuckle fist | sonkarak joomuk |
left | wen |
leg crossing | dari kogi |
leg stretching | dari pyogi |
light | labyoun |
line up | annoda wie |
lips | ipsul |
liver | gan jang |
long fist | ghin joomuk |
low | najunde |
low block | najunde makgi |
low section | najun boobun |
low stance | nachuo sogi |
low stance palm pressing block | nachuo so sonbadak noolo makgi |
lower | mit |
lower abdomen | ha bokboo |
L-stance | niunja sogi |
L-stance forearm guarding block | niunja so palmok daebi makgi |
L-stance inner forearm middle block | niunja so an palmok kaunde makgi |
L-stance knife-hand guarding block | niunja so sonkal daebi makgi |
L-stance middle knife-hand side strike | niunja so kaunde sonkal yop taerigi |
L-stance twin forearm block | niunja so sang palmok makgi |
luring block | yuin makgi |
male | namja |
mandible | tok gwanjol |
mass | zilyang |
Master (7th & 8th degree in the ITF) | Sahyun |
mastrid | hoo-i-boo |
method of exercise | yonsup bop |
mid-air kick | twio dolmyo chagi |
middle | kaunde |
middle finger | joongji |
middle inner forearm block | kaunde an palmok makgi |
middle knuckle fist | joongji joomuk |
middle reverse knife-hand block | kaunde sonkal dung makgi |
middle section | kaunde boobun |
middle side punch | kaunde yop jirugi |
mirror | ko ul |
miscellaneous parts | gita boowi |
model sparring | mobum matsogi |
moral culture | jungshin sooyang |
mountain climbing | dung san |
mounted type | ollyo nonnun shik |
move backwards | dwiro kaggi |
move forwards | apuro kaggi |
moveable type | idong shik |
neck | mok |
neck artery | mok dongmaek |
nine | ahop / gool |
nine (9) -shape block | gutja makgi |
ninety | ahun / goo shib |
no | ani |
normal speed | potong sokdo |
nose | kotdung |
obverse punch | baro jirugi |
occiput | hudoo |
one | hana / il |
one way | han chok |
one-leg stance | waebal sogi |
one-step sparring | ilbo matsogi |
open fist | pyon joomuk |
open stance | palja sogi |
outer | bakat |
outer forearm W shape block | bakat palmok san makgi |
outside block | bakat makgi |
outward | bakuro |
outward block | bakuro makgi |
overhead kick | twio nomo chagi |
overlapped back hand | pogaen sondung |
palm | sonbadak |
palm hooking block | sonbadak golcho makgi |
palm pushing block | sonbadak miro makgi |
palm upward block | sonbadak ollyo makgi |
parallel | narani |
parallel ready stance | narani junbi sogi |
parallel stance | narani sogi |
pattern | tul |
pattern diagram | yoo moo son |
perseverance | in nae |
philosophy of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do chul hak |
philtrum | injoong |
pick-shaped kick | gok-kaeng-i chagi |
piercing kick | cha jirugi |
pistol | gwon chong |
point of the chin | mit tok |
points | dukjom |
pole | mongdung-i |
pole | mongdung-i |
pole (block, grasp) | mongdung-i (makgi, japgi) |
portable type | heudae shik |
power holder | gyokpa dae |
power indicator | wiryok gi |
practice suit | dobok |
prearranged sparring | yaksok matsogi |
preface | morimal |
preparatory exercise | junbi undong |
press finger | jiap |
pressing | noollo |
procedure for leading a class | sooryon jido bop |
propriety | ye |
pubic region | chiboo |
public service | sahwe bongsa |
pullers | dallyon jool |
punch | jirugi (jirumyo-) |
punching ball | dallyon gong |
punching kick | jirumyo chagi |
pursue one goal whatsoever once it is determined | ohdoilkwan |
pushing block | miro makgi |
pushing kick | cha milgi |
push-ups | momtong bachim |
radial artery | maekbak sonmok dongmaek |
reaction force | bandong ryok |
ready | junbi |
ready posture | junbi jase |
ready stance | junbi sogi |
ready stance A | junbi sogi A |
ready stance B | junbi sogi B |
rear foot stance | dwitbal sogi |
red | ppaigan |
reflex | banung |
reflex kick | bansa chagi |
release (from eg a wrist grab) | jappyosul tae |
repeat | tashi |
return to ready | baro |
reverse (hand and foot parts) | dung |
reverse (techniques) | bandae |
reverse footsword | balkal dung |
reverse hooking kick | bandae dollyo goro chagi |
reverse knife-hand front strike | sonkal dung ap taerigi |
reverse punch | bandae jirugi |
reverse turning kick | bandae dollyo chagi |
right | orun |
righteousness | ui |
ring finger | yakji |
rising block | chookyo makgi |
rising kick | cha olligi |
rules for competition | kyong gi kyu jong |
saw tooth wave | topnal pahdo |
scissors-shape kick | kawi chagi |
scooping block | duro makgi |
scoring | chejom |
scrotum | nang shim |
section of the body | mom dungboon |
self control | guk gi |
self-defence techniques | hosin sul |
semi free sparring | ban jayu matsogi |
separate | hechyo |
serve one master with unshakeable loyalty | ilpyondanshim |
seven | ilgop / chil |
seventy | il’hn / chill shib |
shifting | jajunbal |
shift-stepping | jajunbal omgyo didigi |
shin | jong kwaeng-i |
shoulder | euhke |
shoulder joint | eukke gwanjol |
shout | kihap |
side | yop |
side back | yopdwi |
side elbow thrust | yop palkup tulgi |
side facing | yop mom |
side front | yobap |
side instep | yop baldung |
side kick | yop chagi |
side piercing kick | yop cha jirugi |
side sole | yop bal badak |
side thrusting kick | yop cha tulgi |
side twisting kick | yop bituro chagi |
side view | yop mosup |
sidewards | yoburo |
sine wave | hwaldung pahdo |
single (technique eg. stepping) | ilbo |
single (tools eg. back-hand) | wae |
single finger (usually the forefinger) | han songarak |
sit down | chak su |
sitting stance | annun sogi |
sitting stance middle punch | annun so kaunde jirugi |
six | yosot / yook |
sixty | yeysun / yook shib |
skip kick | durokamyo chagi |
skull | dae sin moon |
sliding | mikulgi |
slow motion | nurin dongjak |
small of the back | gyong chu |
smashing (snap) kick | cha busigi |
solar plexus | myong chi |
song of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do norae |
sparring | matsogi |
special technique holder | tukgi dae |
speed | sokdo |
spiral kick | rasonsik chagi |
spleen | bi jang |
sponge pad | sponji byogae |
spot | gujari |
spot turning | gujari dolgi |
square punching kick | sagak jirumyo chagi |
stability | anjong |
stamping kick | cha bapgi |
stance | sogi (so-) |
stance mould | sogi pan |
stand up | ye ru sut |
start | sijak |
static stability | jungtchuk anjong |
step sliding | omgyo didimyo mikulgi |
step turning | omgyo didimyo dolgi |
stepping | omgyo didigi (didimyo-) |
step-shifting | omgyo didimyo jajunbal |
step-turning sliding | omgyo didimyo dolymyo mikulgi |
sternum | hyung gol |
stop | guman |
straight (technique eg thrust) | sun |
straight fingertip thrust | sun sonkut tulgi |
straight kick | jigeau chagi |
straw pad | jip byogae |
strike | taerigi (taerimyo-) |
student and instructor relationship | sajeji do |
students | jeja |
sudden attack | boori gong gyok |
sweeping kick | suroh chagi |
system of rank | dan gup jedo |
system of sparring | matsogi goosong |
table of contents | mokcha |
Taekwon-Do practitioner | Taekwon-Doin |
teacher | kyo sa (nim) |
temple | gwanja nori |
ten | yul / shib |
tenets of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do jungshin |
test | simsa |
thank you | ko mup sum neda |
thenar | umjigoo |
theory of power | him ui wolli |
thirty | surun / sam shib |
three | set / sam |
three direction kick | sambang chagi |
three on one sparring | samdil matsogi |
three step semi-free sparring | sambo ban jayu matsogi |
three-step sparring | sambo matsogi |
throwing and falling (techniques) | dunjigi wa torojigi |
thrust | tulgi (tulumyo-) |
thrusting kick | cha tulgi |
thumb | umji |
thumb knuckle fist | umji joomuk |
thumb ridge | umji batang |
tibia | kyong gol |
time allowance | shigan baedang |
title | chingho |
toe edge | balgarak nal |
toes | balkut |
towards (direction) (eg towards A) | bang (eg A-bang) |
training | sooryon |
training aids | dallyon goo |
training equipment | sooryon jangbi |
training hall | do jang |
training schedule | sooryon gehek pyo |
trapezoid punching kick | jaegak jirumyo chagi |
travel | yo haeng |
treble (technique eg. turning) | sambo |
triple (eg. attack) | samjung |
trust | shin |
tumbling kick | joma chagi |
turning | dolgi (dollyo-) |
turning (around) | dolgi |
turning (technique eg. kick) | dollyo |
turning kick | dollyo chagi |
twenty | sumul / i shib |
twin | sang |
twin foot | sangbal |
twin foot kick | sang bal chagi |
twin forearm block | sang palmok makgi |
twin knife-hand block | sang sonkal makgi |
twin palm upward block | doo sonbadak ollyo makgi |
twin vertical punch | sang sewo jirugi |
twisting kick | bituro chagi |
two | dool / i |
two direction kick | sangbang chagi |
two on one sparring | idil matsogi |
two way | yang chok |
two-step sparring | ibo matsogi |
umbilicus | baekkob |
umpire | simpan |
under fist | mit joomuk |
under forearm | mit palmok |
upper | wi |
upper back | gyon gap |
upper back elbow strike | wi dwi palkup taerigi |
upper elbow | wi palkup |
upper elbow strike | wi palkup taerigi |
upper neck | witmok |
upset fingertip | dwijibun sonkut |
upset fingertip low thrust | dwijibun sonkut najunde tulgi |
upset punch | dwijibo jirugi |
upward | ollyo |
upward punch | ollyo jirugi |
U-shape (block, grasp, punch) | digutja (makgi, japgi, jirugi) |
vertical | sewo |
vertical kick | sewo chagi |
vertical stance | soojik sogi |
vital spots | kupso |
waist block | hori makgi |
walking stance | gunnun sogi |
walking stance high punch | gunnun so nopunde ap jirugi |
warnings | kyongko |
warrior ready stance | moosa junbi sogi |
waving kick | doro chagi |
wedging block | hechyo makgi |
weight | chegup |
where is the bathroom | Hwa-jang-shil uh-dee-ee-suh-yo |
white | hayan |
windpipe | soom tong |
wisdom | ji |
without count | ku ryung op chi |
wooden horse | mok ma |
wrist joint | sonmok gwanjol |
W-shape block | san makgi |
X | kyocha |
X-fist pressing block | kyocha joomuk noolo makgi |
X-fist rising block | kyocha joomuk chookyo makgi |
X-knife-hand checking block | kyocha sonkal momchau makgi |
X-stance | kyocha sogi |
yellow | noran |
yes | ne |
you’re welcome | chang ma naeo |